Sea turtles are another creature that have been
used as a material source, not just for their meat and eggs but
for other reasons as well. Little did they know back then
that these natural polymers had so many uses, or even that they were
natural polymers. Fortunately, thanks to the wonderful world of man-made
polymers, we don't have to search for polymer material sources from
nature.
One of the natural products retrieved from turtles
was leather for some of the same reasons as
sharks were used. Leather is a
very common natural polymer. It is made
by taking animal skin and tanning it by a process known as crosslinking. This process makes things very
strong and useful for many things.
One of the items leather is used for is the belt that may be
keeping your pants from dropping below your knees, or it may hold your
money and credit cards in something called a wallet.
Another natural product was oil. Oils, which were also found in whales, were obtained from turtles and used for
fragrances that women sprayed upon their bodies to attract men. Oils were
also used to create cosmetics, such as lipstick and blush.
These cosmetics are also known as war paint in some parts of the
world.
There is an upside and a downside to using natural products. First
of all it is, of course, natural.
Who could ask for anything better than that?
Well natural products are good because then we are using the
things in the environment around us which also makes them recycleable.
For the most part this is good because we can recycle all of the
products we use. The bad part is that there is more of a demand than
there is a supply, and this will quickly diminish any resource. Now we
come to some really good news, and some chemists like to call it polymer science.
What polymer
science can provide is something that we have needed for
some time, and that is a way to make these products that we like to use
without completely destroying other living species and environments,
like the coral reefs where many turtles hang
out.
PAPER OR PLASTIC??!!
One of the
problems that has yet to be corrected is the use of plastic
bags. Although it has been very useful in saving some trees is has been
troublesome for turtles. Leatherback turtles like the taste of jellyfish.
They are pretty easy to spot, just kinda floating around. Well, these
plastic bags can end up blowing into the ocean, when not properly disposed
of. To a turtle these plastic bags look like jellyfish.
Unfortunately, they don't digest like a jellyfish, and has caused some
deaths. Perhaps someone out there, like you, who
wants to be a scientist can find a way to solve this problem.